Lectionary Readings Class: Meaning of the Word Talent

Τάλαντον or talent is a unit of weight used for high value items such as precious metals i.e. gold and silver, ivory, and frankincense.

The talent was used by several cultures but size of the talent varied.

Attic Talent (Greek): Weighs approximately 25.8 to 26.2 kg (57 to 58 lbs), equivalent to 60 minae or 6,000 drachmae.

Hebrew Talent (Kikkar): Weighs roughly 34 kg (75 lbs) to upwards of 50 kg (114 lbs), depending on the historical standard used for the 3,000 shekels.

Roman / Babylonian Talents: Ranged anywhere from 30 to 40 kg (66 to 88 lbs) based on local commercial standards.